I am copying here Martin Wolf's comments on the Doha Round, as expressed on the CUTS-tradeforum. I find them remarkable because Martin simultaneously explodes three myths about the trade regime. First, he dismisses the "bicycle theory" of trade negotiations, which says that the trade regime will fall back into protectionism unless you keep liberalizing it. Second, he states that the fundamental motives behind Doha were political rather than economic. And third, he argues that Doha is doing more damage than good to the multilateral trade regime.
Doha was essentially a political response to 9/11. I supported it then because it indicated the global will to co-operate and sustain globalisation. Its chance of completion was in the first few years. Once the political reasons weakened, as they did, after Iraq and then the obvious fact that globalisation was ongoing, the will to complete this round disappeared. Today, no top-level politician would now use his or her desperately limited political capital to complete this round, which they see (rightly) as a low-level priority. After all, are we really living in an era of collapsing trade? Is protectionism rampant? Given the shocks of the last few years, it is almost astonishingly absent.
Then people will say that the WTO will collapse if we don't keep on doing rounds. I think that's absurd. Do we think the legal system will collapse if we don't go on writing more laws? At some point, we were bound to get to the point when a round failed. At some point, we would have to declare an end to rounds. Before 9/11, I thought we were already there. After 9/11, I thought it made sense to have one more go. I was wrong. Doha is weakening the WTO, not strengthening it.
So what now? Make the WTO work in a world without rounds, that's what. Move on. This is over.
Martin Wolf is right on all counts. And it is truly refreshing to see an economist openly admit to having been wrong.
For my own views on how Doha was misconceived and got off to a wrong start, see this Foreign Affairs piece.
UPDATE: Arvind Subramanian reminds me, correctly, that along with Aaditya Mattoo he has long been pointing to the inadequacies and irrelevance of the Doha agenda and the public denial on this since 2007. See this, this, and this.
UPDATE: And here is some prescient analysis also from Tom Palley.
Martin is right -- time to move on. Actually, it was time to move on before they even started -- see my piece for 2001 "After Doha: What the WTO is Not Talking About"
http://www.athenaalliance.org/pdf/WTO.pdf
Posted by: Ken Jarboe | April 15, 2011 at 04:31 PM
Since when was weakening the WTO (if that is indeed what's going on) a bad thing? The set-up of the WTO, all of its accords and the GATS in particular were all brought to us by Jeffrey Sach's 'wrong economic model of the world', the same one that brought us the onging global economic crisis and precipitated the 'Arab Spring'. Ironic though it is that the anti-democratic and oligopolistic corporatization of the world that is at the centre of all that the WTO does should have precipitated such an uprising against repression, the fact remains that the way that the WTO was conceived and built is antithetical to everything democracy is supposed to stand for.
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"...We were in sole possession, not of the material, but of the methods and the trained intellects required for its utilization. It is this that constitutes the basis of the luxurious living of the white worker — whose income, in comparison with that of the "native" is princely — a circumstance that Marxism has turned to dishonest account, to its own ruin. It is being revenged on us today, for from now on, evolution is going to be complicated by the problem of unemployment. The high level of wages of the white worker, which is today a peril to his very life, rests upon the monopoly that the Leaders of Industry have created about him. And then, at the close of last century, the blind will-to-power began to make its decisive mistakes. Instead of keeping strictly to itself the technical knowledge that constituted their greatest asset, the "white" peoples complacently offered it to all the world..."
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Posted by: Account Deleted | April 25, 2011 at 08:33 PM
I have worked in international development co-operation, mainly in rural development and poverty eradication, for about 4 decades.
International trade and soci-economic development are very complex issues and involve many vested interests.
The proliferation of bi-lateral trade agreements,already taking place, closely attached to confined national interests is that option better than making WTO minimally operational?
Anyhow, good luck in your future work on WTO. Tom
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I produced this documentary starting in 1993. It has been independently produced for Public Television and features unprecedented access to this secretive and powerful institution. The Doha Round will greatly expand the WTO's authority and understang it is more critical now than ever.
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